Price escalation has a limit you can calculate
Why — act while you have leverage
"Rates may change with the market" is not a clause, it is an open cheque. Escalation wording appeared with no base price list, no published index and no ceiling - which means the contract sum is whatever it turns out to be.
What to look at
- A base price list attached, dated
- A named public source for the revised rates
- A ceiling on the total escalation
How to check it yourself
If the agreement allows the price to move with material rates, it needs three things to be checkable: the base prices it moves from, a published source for the new rates, and a cap. Without all three, ask for a fixed price instead and accept a higher one - a number you can plan against is worth more than a lower one you cannot.
Where this comes from: Kolo review of Kerala construction quotations and agreements (established trade practice)
More construction agreement checks before you sign
- Agreement check passed
- Contractor background verified
- Site handover checklist agreed
- Worker-welfare rules applicability checked
- GST treatment understood before signing
- The payment schedule keeps money back until the end
- The agreement does not contradict itself
- GST is stated, and you know who pays it
- You know who you are contracting with
- Foundation extras cannot be open-ended
- Curing is the contractor's job, in writing
- The arbitrator is not chosen by the contractor alone
- There is a warranty, and it has a length
- Worker safety stays with the contractor
- Signing for a stage does not sign away everything after it
- There is a way to settle a dispute short of court
- Cancellation terms are not written by one side
- Nobody else builds your house without you knowing
- No blank spaces, no missing dates
- Money goes to the company, not to a person
- You can ask where the money went
- Delay has a consequence for both sides
- The quotation is attached to the agreement
- Force majeure is not a blanket excuse
The whole stage: Construction agreement checks before you sign